HomeMy WebLinkAbout04-23-2026 VC REG A with attachments
VILLAGE OF NORTH PALM BEACH
REGULAR SESSION AGENDA
VILLAGE HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 2026
501 U.S. HIGHWAY 1 6:00 PM
Lisa Interlandi Orlando Puyol Susan Bickel Deborah Searcy Kendra Zellner
Mayor Vice Mayor President Pro Tem Councilmember Councilmember
Chuck Huff Leonard G. Rubin Jessica Green
Village Manager Village Attorney Village Clerk
INSTRUCTIONS FOR “WATCH LIVE” MEETING
To watch the meeting live please go to our website page (link provided below) and click the “Watch
Live” link provided on the webpage:
https://www.village-npb.org/995/16543/Watch-Meetings-Live?activeLiveTab=widgets
ROLL CALL
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ADDITIONS, DELETIONS, AND MODIFICATIONS TO THE AGENDA
AWARDS AND RECOGNITION
1. Proclamation - Municipal Clerks Week
COUNCIL BUSINESS MATTERS
2. RESOLUTION ACCEPTING ELECTION RESULTS
3. ADMINISTRATION OF COUNCILMEMBER OATH
STATEMENTS FROM THE PUBLIC, PETITIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS
Members of the public may address the Council concerning items on the Consent Agenda or any non agenda item
under Statements from the Public. Time Limit: 3 minutes
Members of the public who wish to speak on any item listed on the Regular Session or Workshop Session Agenda
will be called on when the issue comes up for discussion. Time Limit: 3 minutes
Anyone wishing to speak should complete a Public Comment Card (on the table at back of Council Chambers) and
submit it to the Village Clerk prior to the beginning of the meeting.
4. APPLICANT INTRODUCTIONS FOR VILLAGE BOARDS AND COMMITTEES
5. RESOLUTION Appointing Members to Village Boards and Committees
Regular Session Agenda, April 23, 2026 Page 2 of 2
REPORTS (SPECIAL COMMITTEES AND ADVISORY BOARDS)
DECLARATION OF EX PARTE COMMUNICATIONS
PUBLIC HEARINGS AND QUASI-JUDICIAL MATTERS
6. PUBLIC HEARING AND SECOND READING OF ORDINANCE 2026-05 – CODE AMENDMENT –
CONTROL OF ACCESS TO VILLAGE-OWNED, CONTROLLED, AND LEASED PROPERTY Consider
a motion to adopt and enact on second reading Ordinance 2026-05 amending Article I "In General,"
of Chapter 19, "Offenses and Miscellaneous Provisions," to adopt a new Section 19-14 "Control of
Access to Village-Owned, Controlled, and Leased Property," and a new Section 19-15, "Trespass
Warnings on Public Property and Other Property Generally Open to the Public."
OTHER VILLAGE BUSINESS MATTERS
COUNCIL AND ADMINISTRATION MATTERS
MAYOR AND COUNCIL MATTERS/REPORTS
VILLAGE MANAGER MATTERS/REPORTS
ADJOURNMENT
If a person decides to appeal any decision by the Village Council with respect to any matter considered at the Village Counci l meeting,
he will need a record of the proceedings, and for such purpose he may need to ensure that a verbatim record of the proceedings is made,
which record includes the testimony and evidence upon which the appeal is to be based (F.S. 286.0105).
In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, any person who may require special accommodation to participate in this meeting
should contact the Village Clerk’s office at 841-3355 at least 72 hours prior to the meeting date.
This agenda represents the tentative agenda for the scheduled meeting of the Village Council. Due to the nature of governmental duties
and responsibilities, the Village Council reserves the right to make additions to, or deletions from, the items contained in this agenda.
VILLAGE OF NORTH PALM BEACH
OFFICE OF THE VILLAGE CLERK
TO: Honorable Mayor and Council
THRU: Chuck Huff, Village Manager
FROM: Jessica Green, Village Clerk
DATE: April 23, 2026
SUBJECT: RESOLUTION – Accepting and declaring the results of the March 24, 2026
special election and April 7, 2026 special run-off election
Through the adoption of Resolution No. 2025-63 on December 30, 2025, the Village Council
declared a vacancy on the Village Council and scheduled a special election to fill the Council
vacancy for March 24, 2026.
Article V (“Qualifications and Elections”) of the Village Charter provides as follows:
Section 4. General and runoff election. Whenever a general or special election is held
to fill any elective office in the Village of North Palm Beach, the candidate receiving a majority of
the votes cast at such election to fill such office shall be declared to be duly elected provided that
in the event no candidate for a particular elective office shall receive a majority of the votes cast
at such election to fill such office, then a runoff election shall be held two weeks after the original
election to elect a candidate to fill such office; p rovided further that in such event only the names
of the two candidates having received the greatest number of votes in the election for such
office shall be submitted to the voters and the one receiving the majority number of votes in
such runoff election shall be declared to be duly elected to such office; provided further that
should two or more candidates receive an equal number of votes to any such office, so that it
cannot be determined which two had received the greatest and the next greatest number of
votes, then the names of all such candidates shall be submitted at the runoff election and the
candidate receiving the greatest number of votes at such election shall be declared elected to
such office, regardless of whether such candidate received a ma jority of the votes cast to fill
such office at such runoff election .”
Because no single candidate received a majority of the votes at the March special election, the
Village conducted a special run-off election on April 7, 2026 between the two candidates receiving
the highest number of votes in the special election.
The official results of the special election held March 24, 2026 and the official results of the run-
off election held on April 7, 2026 are attached.
The attached resolution has been prepared and/or reviewed for legal sufficiency by the Village Attorney.
Recommendation:
Village Staff recommends Council consideration and approval of the attached Resolution
officially accepting and declaring the results of the March 24, 2026 special election and the
April 7, 2026 special run-off election.
Page 1 of 2
RESOLUTION 2026-___
A RESOLUTION OF THE VILLAGE COUNCIL OF THE VILLAGE OF
NORTH PALM BEACH, FLORIDA, ACCEPTING AND DECLARING THE
RESULTS OF THE MARCH 24, 2026 SPECIAL ELECTION AND THE APRIL 7,
2026 SPECIAL RUN-OFF ELECTION; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE
DATE.
WHEREAS, on March 24, 2026, the Village of North Palm Beach held a special election in accordance
with all applicable Village and state law requirements for the purpose of electing a Councilmember to
fill a vacancy for Group 4 on the Village Council; and
WHEREAS, three candidates qualified for Group 4 during the time required for the filing of a Notice
of Candidacy and the names of these candidates were placed on the ballot and submitted to the
electorate; and
WHEREAS, because no single candidate received a majority of the votes for Group 4 at the special
election, the Village conducted a special run-off election on April 7, 2026 between the two candidates
receiving the highest number of votes in the special election; and
WHEREAS, the Village Council wishes to officially accept and declare the results of the March 24, 2026
special election and the April 7, 2026 special run-off election.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE VILLAGE COUNCIL OF THE VILLAGE OF
NORTH PALM BEACH, FLORIDA, as follows:
Section 1. The foregoing “whereas” clauses are hereby ratified and incorporated herein.
Section 2. The Village Council accepts that the following are the results of the special election held
on March 24, 2026:
For Village Councilmember, Group 4:
David B. Norris 1,127
Ron Okolichany 1,138
Kendra Zellner 1,195
Section 3. The Village Council accepts that the following are the results of the special run-off
election held on April 7, 2026:
For Village Councilmember, Group 4:
Ron Okolichany 1,289
Kendra Zellner 1,328
Page 2 of 2
Section 4. Based on the foregoing results, the Village Council hereby declar es that the following
candidate is elected as Councilmember for Group 4:
For Village Councilmember, Group 4:
Kendra Zellner
Section 5. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption.
PASSED AND ADOPTED THIS 23RD DAY OF APRIL, 2026.
(Village Seal)
MAYOR
ATTEST:
VILLAGE CLERK
APRIL 23, 2026 APPLICANT INTRODUCTIONS FOR VILLAGE BOARDS
NAME BOARD(S)
Gene Bates Environmental Committee
David Joseph Colangelo Environmental Committee
Karen Marcus Environmental Committee
Dana Sklar Environmental Committee
Brian Grove Planning, Zoning and Adjustment Board
Hunter Hansen Planning, Zoning and Adjustment Board
Tom Hogarth Planning, Zoning and Adjustment Board
Mark Michels Planning, Zoning and Adjustment Board
R. Marty Minor Planning, Zoning and Adjustment Board
Carlos Valentin Planning, Zoning and Adjustment Board
David Balfrey Recreation Advisory Board
Rita Budnyk Recreation Advisory Board
Stephen Heiman Recreation Advisory Board
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITTEE
APPLICANTS
PLANNING, ZONING, AND
ADJUSTMENT BOARD APPLICANTS
RECREATION ADVISORY BOARD
APPLICANTS
VILLAGE OF NORTH PALM BEACH
OFFICE OF THE VILLAGE CLERK
TO: Honorable Mayor and Council
THRU: Chuck Huff, Village Manager
FROM: Jessica Green, Village Clerk
DATE: April 23, 2026
SUBJECT: RESOLUTION – Appointing members to the Environmental Committee, Planning,
Zoning, and Adjustment Board and Recreation Advisory Board.
In accordance with Chapter 2, Article 1 of the Code of Ordinances, the Village Council may
appoint citizens as members of its Boards to serve at the pleasure of the Council.
There are seven (7) vacant positions on three (3) Village Boards to be filled; appointees will serve
2 year terms. Requests for volunteers were advertised in the Newsletter, on the Village website
and in social media. The Village Clerk received 13 applications for positions on the 3 boards
that have openings.
The 2026 Advisory Board Applicants Report is attached for Council consideration. The report
details the positions to be filled and applicants requesting appointment. The term of appointment
varies, depending on the Board, and the Village Council may modify the duration of a member’s
term at the time of appointment in order to provide for staggered terms.
Applicants will have the opportunity to introduce themselves to Council and Council will have
the opportunity to ask the applicants questions during Item 6A, Statements from the Public.
The introductions will be followed by the selection of members and approval of the resolution.
The attached resolution has been prepared/reviewed by the Village Attorney for legal
sufficiency.
There is no fiscal impact.
Recommendation:
Village Administration recommends Council consideration of the applicants , selection
of board members by ballot, and adoption of the proposed Resolution.
Page 1 of 2
RESOLUTION 2026-___
A RESOLUTION OF THE VILLAGE COUNCIL OF THE VILLAGE OF
NORTH PALM BEACH, FLORIDA, APPOINTING MEMBERS TO THE
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITTEE, PLANNING, ZONING AND ADJUSTMENT
BOARD AND RECREATION ADVISORY BOARD; AND PROVIDING FOR
AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, in accordance with Chapter 2, Article I of the Village Code of Ordinances, the Village
Council may appoint residents of the Village as members of Village advisory boards to serve at the
pleasure of the Village Council, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, the Village Council wishes to appoint Village residents to serve on the Village
Environmental Committee, the Planning, Zoning and Adjustment Board and the Recreation
Advisory Board.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE VILLAGE COUNCIL OF THE VILLAGE OF
NORTH PALM BEACH, FLORIDA, as follows:
Section 1. The following persons are hereby appointed to various Village Boards and
Committees for the terms commencing May 1, 2026 and expiring as indicated below:
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITTEE
April 30, 2028
April 30, 2028
April 30, 2028
PLANNING, ZONING AND ADJUSTMENT BOARD
April 30, 2028
April 30, 2028
RECREATION ADVISORY BOARD
April 30, 2028
April 30, 2028
April 30, 2028
Page 2 of 2
Section 2. The Village Clerk is hereby directed to send a conformed copy of this resolution to
the members appointed above.
Section 3. This Resolution shall be effective immediately upon adoption.
PASSED AND ADOPTED THIS 23RD DAY OF APRIL, 2026
(Village Seal)
MAYOR
ATTEST:
VILLAGE CLERK
VILLAGE OF NORTH PALM BEACH
2026 BOARD APPLICANTS
Current openings and applicants for the Environmental Committee, Planning, Zoning, & Adjustment Board and
Recreation Advisory Board are listed below. The Village Council may appoint new members or reappoint incumbents
at its discretion. The term of appointment varies, depending on the Board and the Village Council may modify the duration
at the time of appointment in order to provide for staggered terms.
Environmental Committee
3 Seats 2 year term
Requirements Village Resident
4 Applicants Gene Bates
David Joseph Colangelo
Karen Marcus (Incumbent, No absences)
Dana Sklar
Planning, Zoning & Adjustment Board
2 Seats 2 year term (1 Civil Engineer, 1 need not be any particular business or profession)
Requirements Village Resident; 1 Land Use Planner or Architect; 1 Architect; 1 Civil Engineer; 1 Person engaged in business in NPB;
3 members need not be any particular business or profession
6 Applicants Brian Grove, P.E. (Civil Engineer)
Hunter Hansen (Hotel Manager)
Tom Hogarth (Incumbent, Civil Engineer, No absences)
Mark Michels (Incumbent, Retired Physician, 1 absence)
R. Marty Minor (Retired Urban Planner)
Carlos Valentin (Attorney)
Recreation Advisory Board
2 Seats 2 year term
Requirements Village Resident
3 Applicants David Balfrey Interested in 3 boards
Recreation Advisory Board #1, Planning, Zoning and Adjustment Board #2, Environmental
Committee #3
Rita Budnyk (Incumbent, No absences)
Interested in 2 boards
Recreation Advisory Board #1, Environmental Committee #2
Stephen Heiman (Incumbent, 1 absence)
VILLAGE OF NORTH PALM BEACH
VILLAGE ATTORNEY’S OFFICE
TO: Honorable Mayor and Council
THRU: Chuck Huff, Village Manager
FROM: Leonard G. Rubin, Village Attorney
DATE: April 23, 2026
SUBJECT: ORDINANCE 2nd Reading – Amending Chapter 19 of the Village Code of Ordinance to
adopt a new Section 19-14 governing control of access within enclosed Village facilities
and new Section 19-15 providing for the issuance of trespass warnings on public
property.
Many municipalities throughout the country have been confronted with First Amendment audits, where
individuals attempt to enter and remain in municipal facilities to record employees, officials, and
operations or to engage in other expressive conduct. Sometimes such individuals appear on the street
and confront on-duty law enforcement officers, while other times they enter a city hall using cell phones
to record government employees while simultaneously making demands for public records and disrupting
the work environment. While the Village recognizes that individuals possess the First Amendment right
to free speech and other means of expression, this right does not guarantee unrestricted public access
to municipal facilities at all times. The location of such conduct matters because courts have explained
that the degree of protected First Amendment rights will vary depending on: (1) where those rights are
being exercised; and (2) the municipality’s ordinary, intended use of that location.
The attached Ordinance adopts a new Section 19-14 of the Village Code to regulate the conduct of
individuals entering municipal facilities utilizing location-based categories and to authorize the Village
Manager to manage public access to enclosed Village-owned, controlled, and leased property. The
Ordinance is modeled after a similar municipal ordinance that was upheld by the courts. Once the
location is classified, the Village Manager is authorized to separate designated public forums from non-
public forums through the use of physical barriers and signage and to regulate and control public access
to provide for the security and privacy of both public visitors and Village employees and to minimize
potential disruptions to the work of Village government.
The Ordinance classifies the various locations within enclosed Village-owned, controlled, or leased
facilities and provides as follows:
The Village Council Chambers and the Village Hall Conference room are designated as non-
public forums unless and until a public meeting is convened pursuant to public notice.
Additionally, all Village employee work areas within Village Hall, the Village Library, the Public
Safety Building, the Community Development Department offices, the Public Works building, the
Community Center, and the Anchorage Park Activities Building are deemed nonpublic forums.
Members of the public are prohibited from entering into Village employee work areas without
being escorted by a Village employee.
All other areas of these facilities are designated as limited public forums and only persons who
are present to engage in legitimate public business shall be authorized.
If a person is within a nonpublic forum or a limited public forum without authorization and refuses
to leave after being requested to do so, the person shall be considered a trespasser and Village
law enforcement officers, at their option or at the request of the Village Manager, may issue a
trespass warning notice.
Recording video and/or sound within Village facilities is prohibited without the consent of the all
persons whose voice or image is being recorded. This restriction shall not apply within the Village
Council Chambers, the Village Hall Conference Room, or any other facility at which a public
meeting is being held pursuant to public notice. If a person refuses to cease the unconsented
video or audio recording after being requested to do so, the person shall be considered a
trespasser and Village law enforcement officers, at their option or at the request of the Village
Manager, may issue a trespass warning notice.
The Village Manager or designee has cause to remove any person who violates any Village rule
or policy, including the facility rules, or any directive on any sign or notice at a Village facility.
The Ordinance adopts the following rules applicable to the interior spaces of all Village-owned,
controlled, or leased buildings (which may be posted in proximity to public entrances):
(1) Engaging in any conduct prohibited by federal, state, or county law or by Village
ordinance.
(2) Possessing any weapons, except as specifically permitted by law.
(3) Smoking, chewing tobacco, use of e-cigarettes or vaping devices, or carrying any
lighted or smoldering pipe, cigar, or cigarette.
(4) Disruptive, harassing, or unsafe behavior, including conduct which interferes with
village employees or village officials in the performance of their duties, or interferes
with the proper use of the Village facility by others.
(5) Abusive or harassing behavior, including the use or display of obscene language,
gestures, or graphics.
(6) Blocking entrances, exits, fire exits, access areas, or otherwise interfering with the
provision of services or the use of Village property.
(7) Entering or remaining in nonpublic areas without authorization.
(8) Any act which could result in substantial risk of harm to persons or property.
(9) Disrupting village business, events, or other Village sponsored or authorized
activities.
(10) Leaving unattended packages, backpacks, luggage, or other personal items (any
such items are subject to immediate confiscation).
(11) Possession of illegal drugs.
(12) Posting or affixing to Village property without permission from the Village Manager
or the Manager’s designee, any signs, leaflets, posters, flyers, pamphlets,
brochures, and written, pictorial or graphic material of any kind.
(14) Tampering with or unauthorized use of building or facility systems or devices,
including electrical, plumbing, locks, doors, or cameras.
(15) Remaining in a Village building after posted hours of operation or after the
conclusion of an authorized “after hours” public meeting or event.
The Ordinance also adopts a new Section 19-15 of the Village Code to prescribe the method for the
issuance of trespass warnings for individuals who violate state law or Village ordinances, rules, and
regulations on Village property. The Village is legally required to provide such persons an opportunity
for a hearing to address the alleged deprivation of any constitutionally protected liberty interest.
A trespass warning may be issued by the Village Manager or a Village law enforcement officer
and shall be limited to the specific property where the violation occurred, including both enclosed
Village facilities and unenclosed facilities, such as parks and recreation areas.
Trespass warnings shall be in writing and issued for a period not to exceed two years, and a copy
of the warning shall be provided by mail or hand delivery to the individual given the warning. The
warning shall advise the individual of the right to appeal.
Any person found on Village property in violation of a trespass warning may be arrested for
trespassing; however, the Village Manager may authorize an individual who has received a
trespass warning to enter the specific property or premises to exercise a First Amendment right.
A person to whom a trespass warning is issued shall have the right to appeal the warning within
10 days, and such appeals shall be heard by the special magistrate. The special magistrate shall
hold the hearing within 40 days. At the conclusion of the hearing, the magistrate shall issue
findings of fact and conclusions of law based on the evidence presented. If the magistrate upholds
the trespass warning, the appellant shall pay administrative costs.
The special magistrate’s decision may be appealed to the circuit court.
The attached Ordinance has been prepared by this office and reviewed for legal sufficiency. There is no
direct fiscal impact.
At its April 9, 2025 meeting, the Village Council adopted the Ordinance on first reading without
modification by a unanimous vote.
Recommendation:
Village Staff requests Council consideration and approval on second and final reading of the
attached Ordinance adopting a new Section 19-14 of the Village Code governing control of access
within enclosed Village facilities and a new Section 19-15 of the Village Code providing for the
issuance of trespass warnings on public property in accordance with Village policies and
procedures.
Page 1 of 7
ORDINANCE NO. 2026-___ 1
2
AN ORDINANCE OF THE VILLAGE COUNCIL OF THE VILLAGE OF NORTH 3
PALM BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING ARTICLE I, “IN GENERAL,” OF 4
CHAPTER 19, “OFFENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS,” TO 5
ADOPT A NEW SECTION 19-14, “CONTROL OF ACCESS TO VILLAGE-6
OWNED, CONTROLLED, AND LEASED PROPERTY,” AND A NEW SECTION 7
19-15, “TRESPASS WARNINGS ON PUBLIC PROPERTY AND OTHER 8
PROPERTY GENERALLY OPEN TO THE PUBLIC;” PROVIDING FOR 9
CODIFICATION; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR 10
CONFLICTS; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. 11
12
WHEREAS, pursuant to Article VII, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution and Chapter 166 , Florida 13
Statutes, the Village of North Palm Beach has the authority to exercise any power for municipal 14
purposes, except when expressly prohibited by law, and the power to enact ordinances in further of 15
such authority; and 16
17
WHEREAS, consistent with decisions of the United States Supreme Court, the Village may regulate 18
public access to areas within enclosed facilities owned, controlled, or leased by the Village depending 19
on whether such areas are classified as a designated public forum, limited public forum, or nonpublic 20
forum based on their intended use; and 21
22
WHEREAS, the Village Council wishes to provide regulations governing access to Village facilities 23
under the authority of the Village Manager; and 24
25
WHEREAS, the Village Council further finds that the presence of individuals who have violated state 26
law or Village ordinances, rules, and regulations on Village property creates a threat to the safety and 27
welfare of Village residents and visitors; and 28
29
WHEREAS, the Village wishes to prescribe a method for the issuance of trespass warnings for 30
individuals who violate state law or Village ordinances, rules, and regulations on Village property 31
and provide an opportunity for a hearing to address the alleged deprivation of any constitutionally 32
protected liberty interest as required by Catron v. Village of St. Petersburg, 658 F.3d 1260 (11th Cir. 33
2011); and 34
35
WHEREAS, the Village Council determines that the adoption of this Ordinance is in the best interests 36
of the Village and its residents. 37
38
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE VILLAGE COUNCIL OF THE VILLAGE OF 39
NORTH PALM BEACH, FLORIDA as follows: 40
41
Section 1. The foregoing recitals are ratified as true and correct and are incorporated herein. 42
43
Section 2. The Village Council hereby amends Article I, “In General” of Chapter 19, “Offenses 44
and Miscellaneous Provisions,” of the Village Code of Ordinance by adopting a new Section 19 -14 45
and a new Section 19-15 to read as follows: 46
47
Page 2 of 7
Sec. 19-14. Control of access to village-owned, controlled, and leased property. 1
2
(a) The village wishes to regulate access to areas within enclosed facilities 3
owned, controlled, and leased by the village depending upon whether such areas are 4
classified as a designated public forum, a limited public forum, or a nonpublic forum. 5
Such designation is based on the intended use of the area. By way of example, there 6
are areas within village facilities that are intended primarily for the use of village 7
employees in the conduct of their business; there are areas which, while primarily 8
intended for the use of village employees in the conduct of their business, may from 9
time to time be utilized for the convening of public meetings; there are certain limited 10
areas which may be open to the public while engaging in legitimate business with 11
Village officers or employees; and there may be certain areas which are primarily 12
intended for the convening of public meetings. 13
14
(b) The village manager is hereby authorized to manage public access to 15
enclosed village-owned, controlled, and leased property. In the performance of such 16
responsibilities, the village manager shall have the authority to identify which areas 17
are to be considered a designated public forum, a limited public forum, or a nonpublic 18
forum. 19
20
(c) Upon the classification of areas within enclosed Village-owned, 21
controlled, and leased property, the village manager is hereby authorized, subject to 22
the availability of appropriated funds, to employ whatever means the manager deems 23
necessary and appropriate to separate designated public forums from nonpublic 24
forums, including, but not limited to the use of physical barriers and signage. The 25
village manager shall also have the authority to develop and implement procedures to 26
regulate and control public access within village-owned, controlled, and leased 27
property to provide for the security and privacy of public visitors; to provide for the 28
security and privacy of village employees and officers; and to minimize potential 29
disruptions to the work of village government, including, but not limited to, materially 30
interfering with village operations and preventing staff from performing official 31
duties. Any person who engages in conduct that causes disruptions to the work of 32
village government shall be deemed to no longer be present within village-owned, 33
controlled, or lease property on legitimate public business. 34
35
(d) The village council chambers and the village hall conference room are 36
hereby declared to be nonpublic forums unless and until a public meeting is convened 37
in such areas pursuant to public notice. All village employee work areas within village 38
hall, the village library, the public safety building, the community development 39
department offices, the public works building, the community center, and the 40
anchorage park activities building which are designated by appropriate signage as 41
work areas shall be considered nonpublic forums. Members of the public are 42
prohibited from entering village employee work areas without being escorted by a 43
village employee. All other areas of village hall, the public safety building, the 44
community development department offices, the public works building, and the 45
anchorage park activities building are hereby designated as limited public forums and 46
only persons who are present to engage in legitimate public business shall be 47
authorized. It shall be a violation of this section to be within a nonpublic forum or a 48
Page 3 of 7
limited public forum without authorization. Unauthorized persons found by the village 1
manager or the manager’s designee to be within a nonpublic forum or a limited public 2
forum and who refuse to leave the premises upon request, shall be considered a 3
trespasser. Village law enforcement officers, at their option or at the request of the 4
village manager or the manager’s designee, may issue a trespass warning notice for 5
this conduct. 6
7
(e) Except within the village council chambers, the village hall conference 8
room, and any other location in which a public meeting is being conducted pursuant 9
to a public notice, it shall be unlawful and a violation of this section to record video 10
and/or sound within village-owned, controlled, and leased property, without the 11
consent of all persons whose voice or image is being recorded. This prohibition shall 12
not apply to any law enforcement activities. In addition to being a violation of this 13
section, if anyone who is observed to be recording video and/or sound within village-14
owned, controlled, or leased property, without the consent of all persons whose voice 15
or image is being recorded, and such person refuses to cease activity after being 16
advised that such activity is prohibited under this section, such refusal shall be 17
considered to be a disruption to the work of village government. Therefore, such 18
persons shall be deemed to no longer be present within the village-owned, controlled, 19
or leased property on legitimate public business. The village manager or the 20
manager’s designee is hereby authorized to request any person who refuses to cease 21
the unconsented video and/or sound recording to immediately leave the premises. Any 22
person who refuses to cease the unconsented video and/or sound recording and refuses 23
to immediately leave the premises at the request of the village manager or the 24
manager’s designee, shall be considered as a trespasser. Village law enforcement 25
officers, at their option or at the request of the village manager or the manager’s 26
designee, may issue a trespass warning notice for this conduct. 27
28
(f) The village manager or the manager’s designee may have cause to 29
remove any person he or she determines acts in any manner which violates any village 30
rule or policy, including the facility rules, or any directive on any sign or notice at the 31
public property. The village manager or the manager’s designee is hereby authorized 32
to warn persons of this prohibited activity and request such activity to cease. Village 33
law enforcement officers, at their option or at the request of the village manager or the 34
manager’s designee, may issue a trespass warning notice for this conduct. 35
36
(g) The village manager or the manager’s designee are hereby authorized 37
on behalf of the village to warn persons who have entered into or remain in areas where 38
they are not authorized to be, and to request such persons to depart. The village 39
manager or the manager’s designee is hereby authorized to call upon village law 40
enforcement officers to treat as trespassers any persons who refuse to depart after such 41
a request has been made. Village law enforcement officers, at their option, may 42
enforce any person’s refusal to depart by means of Section 810.08 and 810.09, Florida 43
Statutes or issue a trespass warning notice. 44
45
(h) Facility rules. The following conduct is prohibited within the interior 46
spaces of all Village-owned, controlled, and leased buildings: 47
48
Page 4 of 7
(1) Engaging in any conduct prohibited by federal, state, or county law or 1
by Village ordinance. 2
3
(2) Possessing any weapons, except as specifically permitted by law. 4
5
(3) Smoking, chewing tobacco, use of e-cigarettes or vaping devices, or 6
carrying any lighted or smoldering pipe, cigar, or cigarette. 7
8
(4) Disruptive, harassing, or unsafe behavior, including conduct which 9
interferes with village employees or village officials in the performance 10
of their duties, or interferes with the proper use of the village facility 11
by others. 12
13
(5) Abusive or harassing behavior, including the use or display of obscene 14
language, gestures, or graphics. 15
16
(6) Blocking entrances, exits, fire exits, access areas, or otherwise 17
interfering with the provision of services or the use of village property. 18
19
(7) Entering or remaining in nonpublic areas without authorization. 20
21
(8) Any act which could result in substantial risk of harm to persons or 22
property. 23
24
(9) Disrupting village business, events, or other village sponsored or 25
authorized activities. 26
27
(10) Leaving unattended packages, backpacks, luggage, or other personal 28
items (any such items are subject to immediate confiscation). 29
30
(11) Possession of illegal drugs. 31
32
(12) Posting or affixing to village property without permission from the 33
village manager or the manager’s designee, any signs, leaflets, posters, 34
flyers, pamphlets, brochures, and written, pictorial or graphic material 35
of any kind. 36
37
(14) Tampering with or unauthorized use of building or facility systems or 38
devices, including electrical, plumbing, locks, doors, or cameras. 39
40
(15) Remaining in a Village building after posted hours of operation or after 41
the conclusion of an authorized “after hours” public meeting or event. 42
43
A copy of the foregoing facility rules may be posted in proximity to public entrances 44
to Village-owned, controlled, and leased buildings. 45
46
47
Page 5 of 7
Sec. 19-15. Trespass warnings on public property and other property 1
generally open to the public. 2
3
(a) A trespass warning may be issued by the village manager, the 4
manager’s designee, or a village law enforcement officer to any individual who 5
violates any federal law, state law, or village ordinance, rule, or regulation, which 6
violation was committed while on or within any village-owned, controlled, and leased 7
buildings, or any outdoor area that is open to the general public, including municipal 8
parks. The trespass warning shall be limited to the specific property where the 9
violation occurred. 10
11
(b) Trespass warnings shall be in writing and issued for a period not to 12
exceed two (2) years. 13
14
(c) A copy of the trespass warning shall be provided by mail or hand 15
delivery to the individual given the warning. The written trespass warning shall advise 16
of the right to appeal and the location at which to file the form to initiate the appeal. 17
18
(d) Any person found on or within any village-owned, controlled, and 19
leased buildings, or any outdoor area, including municipal parks, in violation of 20
a trespass warning issued in accordance with this section may be arrested 21
for trespassing, except as otherwise provided in this section. 22
23
(e) The village manager or the manager’s designee may, upon request, 24
authorize an individual who has received a trespass warning to enter the property or 25
premises to exercise his or her First Amendment rights if there is no other reasonable 26
alternative location to exercise such rights or to conduct necessary municipal business. 27
Such authorization must be in writing, shall specify the duration of the authorization 28
and any conditions thereof, and shall not be unreasonably denied. 29
30
(f) This section shall not be construed to limit the authority of any village 31
employee, official, or law enforcement officer to issue a trespass warning to any 32
person for any lawful reason on any village-owned, controlled, and leased buildings, 33
or any outdoor area, including rights-of-way when closed to general vehicular or 34
pedestrian use, when necessary or appropriate in the sole discretion of the village 35
employee or official. 36
37
(g) This section shall not be construed to limit the authority of village law 38
enforcement officers to arrest or cite individuals for the violation of any section of the 39
village's code of ordinances or the Florida Statutes. 40
41
(h) Appeal of trespass warning. A person to whom a trespass warning is 42
issued under this section shall have the right to appeal the issuance of 43
the trespass warning as follows: 44
45
(1) An appeal of the trespass warning must be filed, in writing, to the 46
village clerk, within ten (10) days of the issuance of the warning. The 47
request shall include the appellant's name, date of issuance 48
Page 6 of 7
of trespass warning, and the appellant's current telephone number, 1
mailing address, and e-mail address (if applicable). The village will 2
mail the notice of hearing by regular mail to the mailing address 3
provided and by e-mail to the e-mail address provided. No fee shall be 4
charged for filing the appeal. 5
6
(2) Appeals shall be heard by the village’s special magistrate with whom 7
the village contracts to provide this service. The special magistrate 8
appointed to hear code enforcement hearings may be used to conduct 9
these hearings. 10
11
(3) If the appellant fails to contest the trespass warning within the time 12
afforded by the trespass warning, or if the appellant fails to appear at 13
the special magistrate hearing, the appellant shall have waived all rights 14
to a hearing. 15
16
(4) The special magistrate shall hold the hearing as soon as possible. In no 17
event shall the hearing be held later than forty (40) days from the filing 18
of the appeal. 19
20
(5) Each case before a special magistrate shall be presented by the village 21
attorney or by a member of village staff. 22
23
(6) All testimony shall be under oath and shall be recorded. Formal rules 24
of evidence shall not apply, but fundamental due process shall be 25
observed and shall govern the proceedings. 26
27
(7) At the conclusion of the hearing, the special magistrate shall issue 28
findings of fact based on evidence of record and conclusions of law and 29
shall issue an order affording the proper relief consistent with powers 30
granted herein. 31
32
(8) If the special magistrate determines the trespass warning was properly 33
issued, the appellant shall be responsible for the administrative costs of 34
the hearing. 35
36
(9) The decision of the special magistrate shall be final, and the appellant 37
shall be deemed to have exhausted all administrative remedies. An 38
aggrieved party, including the local governing body, may appeal a final 39
administrative order of a special magistrate to the circuit court. Such an 40
appeal shall not be a hearing de novo but shall be limited to appellate 41
review of the record created before the special magistrate. An appeal 42
shall be filed with thirty (30) days of the execution of the order to be 43
appealed. The village attorney or designee is hereby authorized to 44
defend such appeals on behalf of the village and/or special magistrate. 45
46
(10) The trespass warning shall remain in effect during the appeal and 47
review process, including any judicial review. 48
Page 7 of 7
1
(i) Village law enforcement officers may enforce any violation of 2
a trespass warning by means of Sections 810.08 and 810.09, Florida Statutes. 3
4
(j) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the village's ability 5
to trespass any individual from any village-owned, controlled, or leased property that 6
is not open to the public. 7
8
Section 3. The provisions of this Ordinance shall become and be made a part of the Code of the 9
Village of North Palm Beach, Florida. 10
11
Section 4. If any section, paragraph, sentence, clause, phrase, or word of this Ordinance is for 12
any reason held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unconstitutional, inoperative, or void, such 13
holding shall not affect the remainder of this Ordinance. 14
15
Section 5. All ordinances or parts of ordinances and resolutions or parts of resolutions in conflict 16
herewith are hereby repealed to the extent of such conflict. 17
18
Section 6. This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon adoption. 19
20
PLACED ON FIRST READING THIS ____ DAY OF , 2026. 21
22
PLACED ON SECOND, FINAL READING AND PASSED THIS___ DAY OF 23
, 2026. 24
25
26
(Village Seal) 27
MAYOR 28
29
ATTEST: 30
31
32
VILLAGE CLERK 33
34
35
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND 36
LEGAL SUFFICIENCY: 37
38
39
VILLAGE ATTORNEY 40
1
Business Impact Estimate
AN ORDINANCE OF THE VILLAGE COUNCIL OF THE VILLAGE OF NORTH PALM
BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING ARTICLE I, “IN GENERAL,” OF CHAPTER 19,
“OFFENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS,” TO ADOPT A NEW SECTION 19-
14, “CONTROL OF ACCESS TO VILLAGE-OWNED, CONTROLLED, AND LEASED
PROPERTY,” AND A NEW SECTION 19-15, “TRESPASS WARNINGS ON PUBLIC
PROPERTY AND OTHER PROPERTY GENERALLY OPEN TO THE PUBLIC;”
PROVIDING FOR CODIFICATION; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING
FOR CONFLICTS; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Business Impact Estimate is provided in accordance with section 166.041(4), Florida
Statutes. If one or more boxes are checked below, this means the Village is of the view
that a business impact estimate is not required by state law1 for the proposed ordinance,
but the Village is, nevertheless, providing this Business Impact Estimate as a courtesy
and to avoid any procedural issues that could impact the enact ment of the proposed
ordinance. This Business Impact Estimate may be revised following its initial posting.
☐ The proposed ordinance is required for compliance with Federal or State law or
regulation;
☐ The proposed ordinance relates to the issuance or refinancing of debt;
☐ The proposed ordinance relates to the adoption of budgets or budget
amendments, including revenue sources necessary to fund the budget;
☐ The proposed ordinance is required to implement a contract or an agreement,
including, but not limited to, any Federal, State, local, or private grant or other
financial assistance accepted by the municipal government;
☐ The proposed ordinance is an emergency ordinance;
☐ The ordinance relates to procurement; or
☐ The proposed ordinance is enacted to implement the following:
a. Development orders and development permits, as those terms are defined in
s. 163.3164, and development agreements, as authorized by the Florida Local
Government Development Agreement Act under ss. 163.3220-163.3243
b. Comprehensive plan amendments and land development regulation
amendments initiated by an application by a private party other than the
municipality;
c. Sections 190.005 and 190.046, Florida Statutes, regarding community
development districts;
d. Section 553.73, Florida Statutes, relating to the Florida Building Code; or
e. Section 633.202, Florida Statutes, relating to the Florida Fire Prevention Code.
1 See Section 166.041(4)(c), Florida Statutes.
2
In accordance with the provisions of controlling law, even notwithstanding the fact that
an exemption noted applies, the Village hereby publishes the following information:
1. Summary of the proposed ordinance: The proposed Ordinance regulates the
conduct of individuals entering municipal facilities utilizing location-based categories and
authorizes the Village Manager to manage public access to enclosed Village -owned,
controlled, and leased property. It also prescribes the method for issuance of trespass
warnings on Village property and the procedures applicable to an appeal of a trespass
warning.
2. An estimate of the direct economic impact of the proposed ordinance on private,
for-profit businesses in the Village:
(a) There is no direct impact on private, for-profit businesses;
(b) There are no new charges or fees imposed by the Ordinance; and
(c) There are no new regulatory costs other than costs incurred in enforcement.
3. Good faith estimate of the number of businesses likely to be impacted by the
proposed ordinance: None.